scrunch up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To crush, crumple, or squeeze something, making it smaller, wrinkled, or folded. This action often creates a rough, irregular surface or shape.
- To tighten the muscles of one's face, especially around the eyes or nose, often as an expression of concentration, disgust, pain, or in reaction to bright light.
Verb (intransitive):
- To contract or huddle one's body into a smaller, tighter, or more rounded shape, often by bending the knees and back.
Usage and Examples
- Transitive Verb (Object: a thing):
- She scrunched up the letter and threw it in the bin.
- Don't scrunch up your test paper; I need to read your answers clearly.
- Transitive Verb (Object: a part of the face):
- He scrunched up his eyes against the bright sun.
- The sour lemon made the baby scrunch up her nose.
- Intransitive Verb (Body position):
- The cat scrunched up in a ball on the sofa.
- They scrunched up in the small tent to avoid the rain.
Advanced Usage
- "to scrunch up one's face": A common collocation describing a specific facial expression showing dislike, confusion, or physical discomfort.
- She scrunched up her face when she tasted the medicine.
- The phrase often implies a quick, involuntary, or forceful action that changes the original smooth or relaxed state.
Variants and Related Words
- Scrunch (verb/noun): A simpler form with the same core meanings (e.g., , ).
- Crumple (verb): A close synonym, especially for crushing paper or fabric.
- Squint (verb): Specifically for partly closing the eyes.
- Hunker down (phrasal verb): Similar to the intransitive meaning of lowering the body, but implies staying in position, often for shelter or to wait.
Synonyms
- Crumple
- Crush
- Wrinkle
- Pucker
- Squeeze
- Contract
- Huddle
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Scrunch down: Very similar to the intransitive use, meaning to lower one's body or make oneself small.
- We had to scrunch down to get through the low doorway.
Related Idioms
- To make a face: Similar to scrunching up one's face to show displeasure.
- He made a face at the bitter coffee. (He scrunched up his face at the bitter coffee.)
Verb
- make wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line in
- The dress got wrinkled
- crease the paper like this to make a crane
- sit on one's heels
- In some cultures, the women give birth while squatting
- The children hunkered down to protect themselves from the sandstorm